Senin, 28 April 2014

TASK 1



Group  G:
Batara Yuda Nugraha
Marsa Vicky Andrian
Darari Albajillyy
Leonardo

Section 2
STRUCTURE AND WRITTTEN EXPRESSION

1.      George did not do well in the class because ……………
Answer : D. He failed to study properly
Reason :  Because only “failed” to used a word in accordance with a sintence

2.      This University’s programs …………… those of Harvard
Answer : B. Are second after
Reason :  Use of the word program with spliced with the word “are”. And cause it is new program

3.      The more she worked …………..
Answer : a. The less she achieved
Reason :  Should use to “less”. Cause this work produce something after work done. Not while walking.

4.      ………….. the best car to buy is a Mercedes Benz.
Answer : A. Because of its durability and economy
Reason : The use of “its” on first sentence is already represent one sentence.

5.      When Henry  arrived home after a hard day at work, ………….
Answer : A. his wife was sleeping
Reason : Have been more specific on the sentences. When Henry get home, then word used must “was”, after word “was” the verb after should  use the present participle.

6.      He gave …………….
Answer : B. The class a tough assignment
Reason : Cause a given task is the class

7.      People all over  the world are starving ……..
Answer : In greater numbers
Reason :  In the sintences that starving is the people. So, the use of the word count is very precisely to conclude.

8.      It was not until she arrived in class ……………. realized she had forgotten her book.
Answer : D. That she
Reason :  The class as a woman. So the use “that” is as pointer that subject is she

9.      Jhon has not been able to recall where …………..
Answer : B. She lives
Reason :  To be visited by Jhon is a friend house.  Not need use “to be” again.

10.  Ben would have studied medicine if he ………… to a medical school.
Answer : B. Had been admitted
Reason : Cause Ben will be schools in there . So, Ben’ll  be able to learn there is after  Ben accept.

11.  He entered a university …………
Answer : at the age of sixteen years
Reason :  The time use is the time past (long time ago).  And use the range of age is  necessary with “years old”.

12.  The jurors were told to ………..
Answer : C.  speak freely
Reason : The only words that represent all sentences are simply  “freely”.

13.  Those student do not like to read novels , …………….. text books.
Answer : D. Much less
Reason :  only words that represent all sentences are simply  “less”.

14.  He ……………….. looked forward to the new venture.
Answer : A. Eagerly
Reason : On the word “look”, have been change “looked”. So, just use the verb alone.

15.  The families were told to evacuate their houses immediately ………….
Answer : B. when the time when the water began to go up
Reason : The families would be evacuated when water is coming up.



Part B

Directions

In question 16-40, each sentence has four underlined words or phrases. The four underlined parts of the sentence are marked (A), (B),(C), and (D). Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed in order for the sentence to be correct. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and fill in the space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you have chosen.

16.  Most Americans would not be happy without a color television, two cars, and working at an extra job
Answer :  The sentence should be read " Most Americans would not be happy without a color television, two cars, and working at an extra job." Therefore, you should choose C & D.
C = ( not use), D = work.

17.  The lion has long been a symbol of strength, power, and it is very cruel.
Answer : The sentence should be read "The lion has long been a symbol of strength, power, and it is very cruel.

18.  All the scouts got theirselves ready for the long camping trip by spending their weekends living in the open.
Answer : The sentence should be read “All the scouts got theirselves ready for the long camping trip by spending their weekends living in the open.” Therefor, you should choose B = Themselves.

19.  Nobody had known before the presentation that Sue and her sister will receive the awards for outstanding scholarship.
Answer : The sentence should be read “ Nobody had known before the presentation that Sue and her sister will receive the awards for outstanding scholarship.”. Therefor, you should choose C = Has receive.

20.  In 1927, Charles Lindbergh was the first to fly solo nonstop from New York to Paris in such short time.
Answer : The sentence should be read “In 1927, Charles Lindbergh was the first to fly solo nonstop from New York to Paris in such short time.” Therefor, you should choose  D = a short time

21.  Until his last class at the university in 1978, Bob always turns in all of his assignments on time.
Answer : Until his last class at the university in 1978, Bob always turns in all of his assignments on time.” Therefor, you should choose B = to change

22.  When I last saw Janet, she hurried to her next class on the other side of the campus and did not have time to talk.
Answer : When I last saw Janet, she hurried to her next class on the other side of the campus and did not have time to talk.” Therefor, you should choose B = Hurry.

23.  Before we returned from swimming in the river near the camp, someone had stole our clothes, ad we had to walk back with our towels around us.
Answer : Before we returned from swimming in the river near the camp, someone had stole our clothes, ad we had to walk back with our towels around us.


24.  Patrick was very late getting home last night, and unfortunately for him, the dog barking woke everyone up.
Answer : Patrick was very late getting home last night, and unfortunately for him, the dog barking woke everyone up.” Therefor, you should choose C = Dogy

25.  He has been hoped for a rise for the last four months, but his boss is reluctant to give him one.
Answer :  He has been hoped for a rise for the last four months, but his boss is reluctant to give him one.

26.  After driving for twenty miles, he suddenly realized that he has been driving in the wrong direction.
Answer :  After driving for twenty miles, he suddenly realized that he has been driving in the wrong direction.” Therefor, you should choose C =  Had been driving

27.  The Department of Foreign Language are not located in the new building opposite the old one.
Answer :  The Department of Foreign Language are not located in the new building opposite the old one.” Therefor, yyou should choose B = Is.

28.  The Nobel Prize winner, accompanied by her husband and children, are staying in Sweden until after the presentation.
Answer : The Nobel Prize winner, accompanied by her husband and children, are staying in Sweden until after the presentation.” Therefor, you should choose B =( not use ).

29.  Neither of the scout leaders know how to trap wild animals or how to prepare them for mounting.
Answer : Neither of the scout leaders know how to trap wild animals or how to prepare them for mounting.

30.  Those of you who signed up for Dr. daniel’s anthropology class should get their books as soon as possible.
Answer :  Those of you who signed up for Dr. daniel’s anthropology class should get their books as soon as possible.

31.  I put my new book of zoology here on the desk a few minutes ago, but I cannot seem to find it.
Answer : I put my new book of zoology here on the desk a few minutes ago, but I cannot seem to find it.

32.  Marta being chosen as the most outstanding student on her campus made her parents very happy.
Answer : “Marta being chosen as the most outstanding student on her campus made her parents very happy.” Therefor, you should choose A = She is


33.  Jane said she would borrow  me her new movie camera if I wanted to use it on my trip to Europe.
Answer : Jane said she would borrow  me her new movie camera if I wanted to use it on my trip to Europe.

34.  When Cliff was sick with the flu, his mother made him to eat chicken soup and rest in bed.
Answer :”  When Cliff was sick with the flu, his mother made him to eat chicken soup and rest in bed.” Therefor, you should choose  C = Food

35.  My cousin composes not only the music, but also sings the song s for the major Broadwav musicals.
Answer : “My cousin composes not only the music, but also sings the song  for the major Broadwav musicals.” Therefor, you should choose A = Not only compose

36.  The geology professor showed us a sample about volcanic rock which dated back seven hundres years.
Answer :  “The geology professor showed us a sample about volcanic rock which dated back seven hundres years.” Therefor, you should choose C = ( not use )

37.  The girl whom my cousin married was used to be a chorus girl for the Rocketters in Radio City Music Hall in New York.
Answer : “The girl whom my cousin married was used to be a chorus girl for the Rocketters in Radio City Music Hall in New York.” Therefor, you should choose C = Was using

38.  Ralph has called his lawyer last night to tell him about his problems, but was told that the lawyer had gone to a lecture.
Answer :  “Ralph has called his lawyer last night to tell him about his problems, but was told that the lawyer had gone to a lecture.” Therefor, you should choose  A = Had Calling.

39.  Some bumper stickers are very funny and make us laugh, yet another can make us angry because of their ridiculousness.
Answer :  “Some bumper stickers are very funny and make us laugh, yet another can make us angry because of their ridiculousness.” Therefor, you should choose C = Other.

40.  The result of the test proved to Fred and me that we needed to study harder  and watch less movies o television if we wanted to receive scholarship.
Answer : “The result of the test proved to Fred and me that we needed to study harder  and watch less movies o television if we wanted to receive scholarship.” Therefor, you should choose D = Was less.


Minggu, 16 Maret 2014

Prepotition

Prepotition
Preposisi menunjukkan hubungan antara dua benda atau lebih. Sebagai contoh: “The lamp is on the table” mengandung preposisi “on“. Kata ini menunjukkan hubungan ruang antara lampu dan meja. Preposisi tempat yang paling umum adalah: in, on, under, next to, in front of, behind, at. 
“kata depan”, dalam Bahasa Indonesia) bukan sebagai kata penghubung dalam kalimat. Preposition biasanya bergabung dengan kata lain (verbs [kata kerja], nouns [kata benda], atau adjectives [kata sifat].

Contoh :

In, On, At
In digunakan untuk menunjukkan sesuatu yang mengelilingi atau melingkupi kita. Contoh:
-     I sleep in my bedroom.
- The desk in the room.
In juga digunakan untuk area-area geografis seperti kota dan negara, misalnya: “I live in London” atau “I live in England”.

On digunakan untuk menunjukkan sesuatu yang ada di atas sebuah permukaan. Misalnya:
·                     I sleep on my bed.
·                     The paper is on the desk.
On juga digunakan untuk nama-nama jalan, misalnya: “I live on Orchard Roard”.

     Of (dari, terhadap, karena, …)
Sari is afraid of cockroach.  (sari takut terhadap kecoa)
two of five students (dua dari lima siswa)
Far more smokers than non-smokers die of lung-cancer. (Jauh lebih banyak perokok dari ada yang bukan perokok yang mati karena kanker paru)
Both of the children have been to Greece. 
(Kedua anak itu telah ke Yunani)

At digunakan untuk menunjukkan sesuatu yang berada pada sebuah titik tertentu, seringkali sebagai bagian dari sebuah garis. Sebagai contoh:
- He is at the bus stop.
Bus stop (penghentian bus) merupakan sebuah titik dalam sebuah garis yang terdiri dari beberapa penghentian bus.
- John is at the bank.
John berada pada tempat atau titik tertentu, yakni di bank. Bank merupakan bagian dari perjalanannya dan juga bagian dari sebuah jalan, yang mana keduanya bisa dianggap sebagai garis.
At juga digunakan untuk alamat-alamat lengkap, contoh: “I live at 22 Orchard Road, London, England.”

    With (dengan, terhadap)
Mr Joe was really angry with me (Pak Joe benar-benar marah terhadap saya)
He goes to Surya with his girlfriend (Dia pergi ke Surya dengan pacarnya)
I believe with Allah, the Supreme God (Saya perbaya kepada Allah, Tuhan Yang Maha Kuasa)
    Within (dalam)
          He will come within some minutes.  (Dia akan datang dalam [waktu] beberapa menit [lagi]).
    By (dengan, oleh, sebelum/menjelang, melewati)
She saved money by giving up cigarette (Ia menghemat uang dengan berhenti merokok)
The little boy was saved by a wolf (anak kecil itu diselamatkan oleh seekor serigala)
          I can see you by Monday. (Saya bisa bertemu kamu sebelum hari Senin)
          He walked by his old school without stopping. (Ia berjalan melewati sekolahnya tanpa berhenti)
    About (tentang)
We agree about most things (kami setuju tentang berbagai hal)
What are you so angry about? (Kamu marah tentang apa?
    For (untuk, atas, karena, selama)
This parcel is for you (parsel ini untukmu)
I must apologize for disturbing you (saya mesti minta maaf karena telah mengganggumu)
O, God. Please forgive me for my sins (Ya Tuhan, ampuni saya atas dosa-dosaku)
We have studied in SMP 1 Sindang for three years (kami telah belajar di SMP 1 Sindang selama 3 tahun)  
    After (setelah, mengikuti [nama])
He comes into the hall after Yulia (Ia memasuki bangsal setelah Yulia)
We called him Thomas, after his grandfather (kami memanggil ia Thomas, mengikuti nama kakeknya)
    Before (sebelum)
          I will see you before Wednesday. (Saya akan menemuimu sebelum hari Rabu)
    From (dari, dengan, karena)
He comes from Medan (Dia datang dari Medan)
You’re very different from your brother (Kamu sangat berbeda dengan saudaramu)
He suffers from itching (Ia menderita [karena] gatal-gatal)
    Into (menjadi, ..)
Put the jumbled words into a good sentence (Letakkan kata-kata acak itu menjadi sebuah kalimat yang baik)
    To (kepada, terhadap )
Peggy was pretty rude to my family last weekend (Peggy sangat kasar kepada/terhadap keluargaku akhir pekan lalu)
Try to be polite to Uncle Nono for once (Cobalah berlaku sopan kepada Oom Nono suatu saat)
    Up ([ke] atas)
Stand up, please! (berdiri!)
to climb up the mountain (mendaki [ke atas] gunung)
    Down ([ke] bawah )
My car started rolling down the hill (mobilku mulai berguling ke bawah bukit)
    Off (mati, padam, jauh)
We’ll have to put the party off (Kami akan harus menghentikan/mengakhiri pesta)
Put off the candle! (padamkan lilin itu!)
    Away (jauh)
He throws the cigarette butt away (ia melempar puntung rokok jauh)
Go away (pergi jauh)
    During (selama)
          I can see you during the week. (Saya bisa bertemu kamu selama sepekan)
    Above (di atas [lebih tinggi dari])
          He lives on the floor above us. (Ia tinggal di lantai [atas] di atas kami)
    Below ( di bawah [ lebih rendah dari])
          He lives on the floor below us. (Ia tinggal di dilantai [bawah] di bawah kami)
    Near (dekat, sinonim dg “by”)
          He lives near the university. (Ia tinggal dekat universitas)
    Beside (di samping [pada satu sisi orang/benda yang memiliki dua sisi])
          He sat beside his wife during the party. (Ia duduk di samping isterinya selama pesta)
    Between (di antara [dua])
          He sat between his two sons. (Ia duduk di antara dua anaknya)
    Among ( di antara [lebih dari dua])
          He sat among his friends (Ia duduk di antara teman-temannya)
    Opposite (berhadapan langsung dengan )
          The museum is just opposite the post office. (Musium tepat berhadapan langsung dengan kantor pos)
    Around (di sekitar)
          The ship sailed around the island (Perahu itu berlayar di sekitar pulau)
    Toward(s) (ke[arah])
          Pilgrims headed toward(s) Mecca. (Para jamaah haji bergerak ke (arah) Mekah.
    Away from (jauh dari)
          They moved away from their old neighborhood. (Mereka pindah jauh dari tetangganya yang lama)
    Through (melalui)
          You can drive through that town in an hour. (kamu bisa mengendarai [mobil] melalui kota itu dalam sejam)


Bagaimana sebenarnya kita dapat memastikan kapan menggunakan in, on atau at? Ini tergantung pada perspektif pembicara, dan apa yang dianggap berterima dalam Bahasa Inggris. Ini merupakan pertanyaan yang ditemui oleh setiap orang yang mempelajari bahasa Inggris dan mereka tidak dapat menjawab sepenuhnya melalui hafalan atau aturan yang ada. Semakin banyak anda mempelajari bahasa Inggris anda akan semakin berpengalaman untuk mampu memutuskan kapan menggunakan in, on, atau at. Cukup selalu mencoba untuk memahami, dan pada akhirnya anda akan bisa.

Exercise :

1. He works  a bank.
A. on
B. at
C. under
2. The lamp is  the table.
A. in 
B. on 
C. under
3. I sleep  my bedroom.
A. at
B. on 
C. in
4. He lives  26, Rosewood Street.
A. in 
B. at
C. on
5. She lives  a farm.
A. at
B. on 
C. behind
6. The store is  the library.
A. next to
B. on 
C. in
7. The car is the house.
A. on
B. in front of
C. under
8. We eat breakfast  home.
A. in 
B. on 
C. at
9. They swim  the ocean.
A. in 
B. on 
C. next to
10. I live Green Street.
A. at
B. on 
C. under

Essay
1. my computer is my desk on 
2. friend my is hospital in 
3. books table on are the the 
4. tigers in Africa live don't 
5. you home at are? 
6. cat the in front is of fire the 
7. cookies are the plate on the 
8. buy you food a supermarket in 
9. next it is to the post office? 
10. 32, Park Road, London, at lives he 

Answer :

1. at
2. on
3. in
4. at
5. on
6. next to
7. in front of
8. at
9. in
10. on

Essay 


1. My computer is on my desk.
2. My friend is in hospital.
3. The books are on the table.
4. Tigers don't live in Africa.
5. Are you at home?
6. The cat is in front of the fire.
7. The cookies are on the plate.
8. You buy food in a supermarket.
9. Is it next to the post office?

10. He lives at 32, Park Road, London.


     Semoga postingan tentang prepotition ini dapat bermanfaat.
     Thx …